Bearded dragons and horned lizards have many similarities, including their order Squamata, family Agamidae, and subfamily Amphibolurinae. However, there are notable differences between the two species that make them unique.
This article will explore the distinctions between bearded dragons and horned lizards in terms of:
- Habitat
- Size and appearance
- Diet
- Lifespan
- Temperament.
Key Takeaways
- Bearded dragons and horned lizards have different habitat preferences, with bearded dragons adapting well to various environments and horned lizards preferring open areas with low vegetation.
- Bearded dragons are larger in size, reaching up to 24 inches in length, while horned lizards are smaller, usually ranging from 2-6 inches in length.
- Bearded dragons have a triangular head shape and flattened body with spines, while horned lizards have a rounder head and spiny scales across their body.
- Bearded dragons primarily feed on insects and may also consume vegetables and occasional fruits, while horned lizards are strictly carnivorous, mainly eating ants.
Habitat
Bearded dragons and horned lizards often inhabit different types of habitats. Keeping them as pets means providing the closest thing to their natural habitat, which should include specific substrates, temperatures, and humidity levels.
Horned lizards are known for their territorial behavior and prefer open areas with plenty of low vegetation. Bearded dragons are far more adaptive and thrive in a variety of environments, from deserts to tropical rainforests.
Both species require terrariums that provide enough space for basking in the light while still maintaining hiding spots that provide security.
Size and Appearance
The size and appearance of the two reptiles can vary significantly.
Bearded dragons are typically larger than horned lizards, reaching up to 24 inches in length when fully grown.
Horned lizards, on the other hand, usually range from 2-6 inches in length.
Bearded dragons have a triangular head shape and a flattened body with spines along their sides.
Horned lizards have a rounder head and spiny scales across their entire body.
Additionally, bearded dragons shed more often than horned lizards due to differences in their feeding habits.
Diet
Both reptiles have varied diets that differ in the type of food they consume. Bearded dragons primarily feed on insects, while horned lizards tend to eat mostly ants.
Bearded dragons may also consume vegetables and occasional fruits, whereas horned lizards are strictly carnivorous.
Each species requires different nutritional needs for proper growth and health; therefore, it is important to understand their feeding habits and nutrition requirements when caring for either reptile.
Lifespan
On average, bearded dragons have a lifespan of 8-12 years, while horned lizards typically live 5-8 years. Socialization and breeding can help to extend their lifespans.
Bearded dragons are social animals and require interaction with others of their species in order to thrive.
Horned lizards also benefit from socialization but breed less frequently than bearded dragons.
If they are properly cared for, both species can enjoy long healthy lives.
Temperament
Behavioral differences between bearded dragons and horned lizards are notable. When exploring behavior, it’s important to consider how both species interact with their environment, react to handling, and respond to stress.
Handling tips:
- Bearded dragons become used to regular handling; they often form a bond with their owners and can be picked up carefully.
- Horned lizards should not be handled as much; they prefer being left in an undisturbed natural habitat.
Reacting to stress:
- Bearded dragons tend to curl up or stay motionless when stressed.
- Horned lizards generally hide or secrete an unpleasant scent when confronted with a stressful situation.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Should I Handle My Bearded Dragon or Horned Lizard?
When caring for a bearded dragon or horned lizard, it is important to consider their feeding habits, temperature needs, and other environmental factors. Both species require an appropriate diet and adequate heat for optimal health, so be sure to research and maintain the proper habitat. Additionally, provide plenty of hideouts and regular handling to form a bond with your reptile companion.
What Kind of Enclosure Should I Use for My Bearded Dragon or Horned Lizard?
When housing a bearded dragon or horned lizard, it is important to consider the specific feeding requirements, lighting needs, and enclosure size. An appropriate habitat should provide enough space for movement and basking, while also providing enriching environmental features. Additionally, ultraviolet light and temperature regulation are essential components of successful captive care.
What Type of Substrate Should I Use for My Bearded Dragon or Horned Lizard?
When choosing a substrate for bearded dragons or horned lizards, it is important to consider the type and care tips. Popular options include newspaper, reptile carpet, paper towels and sand. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages; research carefully before making a decision.
How Often Should I Bathe My Bearded Dragon or Horned Lizard?
Bathing your lizard regularly is important for its health and wellbeing. Ensure the water temperature is correct, usually between 80-90 degrees Fahrenheit. A regular diet should also be provided alongside bathing as it helps with digestion and prevents dehydration.
How Do I Tell the Difference Between a Male and Female Bearded Dragon or Horned Lizard?
Determining the sex of a bearded dragon or horned lizard requires an examination of its morphology, diet and behavior. Sexing differences include size, coloration patterns, and tail length. Males tend to be larger than females, have brighter colors and more prominent spikes than females. Additionally, males require more dietary proteins than females.
Conclusion
Bearded dragons and horned lizards are both members of the Squamata family, but they have distinct differences in their habitats, sizes and appearances, diets, lifespans, and temperaments.
Bearded dragons live in drier climates while horned lizards prefer semi-arid environments.
Bearded dragons reach an average size of 18-24 inches while horned lizards measure up to 4-5 inches long.
Their diets also vary – bearded dragons consume a variety of insects, vegetables, and fruits while horned lizards rely on ants and other small insects for sustenance.
Lifespan varies between species; bearded dragons can live up to 10 years in captivity while wild horned lizards may only survive 2-3 years.
Lastly, beardies tend to be more docile than their prickly counterparts who may puff up or become aggressive when threatened.
Understanding these key differences is essential for proper care of either species.
